Can God forgive our sins directly, that is, without Jesus Christ? And, is Jesus co-equal to God?
God may want to forgive people directly. However, God's attribute of justice would hinder him. First, God's justice cannot grant forgiveness without punishing sins. Second, suppose God forgives humans directly without retribution. In that case, he must also forgive fallen angels (devils and demons) if and when they seek his forgiveness. In his omniscience, God knows that the devil will never seek forgiveness. Still, God's justice mandates him to grant a similar free will (like human free will) to the devil so that no one can accuse God of injustice. So how can God punish the devil and simultaneously rescue sinful humanity from condemnation? It would be possible if the holy God (constrains himself and) incarnates as a human to take the punishment for the sins of humans (and not of angels since he is not an angel) on himself. Thereby he could declare people who would trust in his sacrifice forgiven. The following are the main three reasons why God cannot forgive people...